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In April, RI advocates Sarnata Reynolds and Peter Orr traveled to Juba, South Sudan to evaluate the impact of nationality laws in the world’s newest country, and to identify opportunities to prevent statelessness. South Sudan seceded from Sudan on July 9, 2011, several months after its people voted overwhelmingly for independence. However, the act of secession did not automatically grant nationality to anyone within South Sudan’s borders; rather, individuals must apply to be recognized as South Sudanese. Since many civilians lack documentation and resources, the nationality process can be arduous and time consuming for some, and inaccessible and unfair for others. Ongoing conflict and escalating rhetoric between Sudan and South Sudan further exacerbate barriers to the acquisition of nationality.