Last week, the UN Security Council unanimously renewed the mandate of
the UN Peacekeeping Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) until July 9. That is the
day when the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) period is scheduled to
end, and when South Sudan becomes an independent state. The resolution
also laid out the Security Council’s intention to deploy a follow-on
mission in the south and requested that the Secretary General submit a
report to the Security Council by May 16 outlining the different options
for the new mission.
UN Security Council Resolution 1325, the first of its kind to deal specifically with war’s impact on women, just had its 10th anniversary. This event and many other achievements have made 2010 a watershed year in advancing the women, peace and security agenda. A Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) on Sexual Violence was appointed. Four existing UN agencies focusing on gender were merged to create a new gender entity called UN Women.
In listening to President Obama’s second speech to the United Nations General Assembly, I am reminded what a big job Refugees International has ahead of it. Overall the President’s speech was a good one. It touched on many policy priorities for the US—the global war on terror, Iraq, Afghanistan, weapons of mass destruction, human rights and democracy. The bulk of the speech centered on recommitting the US to finding a lasting peace between Israelis and Palestinians.
In January, there were two discussions in the United Nations Security Council that are important to Refugees International’s work. The discussion on Somalia was particularlydisappointing, but we were pleased that the UN Security Council is finally looking at how to respond to the escalating violence in south Sudan.
This year there were two important developments for women at the United Nations. The first was the creation of a unified gender entity, and the second was the passage of Security Council Resolution 1888 on women and armed conflict. While neither of these developments has led to concrete improvements in the lives of refugee and displaced women as of yet, we’re hopeful that in the near future the issues affecting them will be front and center of the UN's agenda.