By Rungrawee C. Pinyorat
10/01/2005
AP Hmong
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HUAY NAM KHAO, Thailand — When July began, some 6,000 ethnic Hmong
living in this village in northern Thailand could count on little but
the flimsy roofs sheltering them from rainy-season downpours.
Within days, those ramshackle homes were just a memory for the illegal
migrants from neighboring Laos, including many children. Thai
authorities pressured the village to evict the Hmong, and they were
cast out of town.
Now they make do in a squatter community along the roadside, and even
that may not last. Some officials in this Southeast Asian nation want
to send them back to their homeland.
...
In May this year, an unofficial camp that sprang up around a Buddhist
temple in central Thailand was closed. Some 10,000 Hmong from the camp
at Wat Tham Krabok were relocated to the United States, with an
additional 5,300 expected to follow.
Officials considered Tham Krabok a big headache, saying it was a haven
for drug dealing and a center for armed resistance to the Lao
government, with which Thailand has good relations. The government
worries the same could happen in Phetchabun.
Lionel Rosenblatt, president emeritus
of the Washington-based group Refugees International, said the 30-year
saga of Hmong refugees shows that "these sorts of refugee flows never
end neatly."
Describing the 6,000 Hmong in
Phetchabun as a "manageable challenge," he said Thai authorities should
provide protection for those who are genuine political refugees and
find an acceptable solution for the others.
"I would hate that the last chapter of
the Indochina refugee drama should be that Thai authorities rounded up
people and sent them back to an unknown fate," Rosenblatt said.