Building Local Capacity

Concerns
The avowed aim of all international aid programs is to
enable a country and its people to stand on their own. Yet building
local capacity and expertise is often ignored, and even undermined, by
aid agencies. Frequently, when a humanitarian crisis occurs,
international aid agencies move in quickly with expatriate personnel
and then, to augment their international contingent, hire the most
competent local people, thereby stripping local organizations of their
best people. When the aid agencies depart, as they eventually do, and
resources shrink, local organizations find it difficult to survive and
remain weak.
Strengthening civil society and local groups is particularly essential
in countries in transition towards peace after long wars and civil
conflicts. Foreign groups should engage more with local institutions
and groups if they expect to have long lasting impact. The relationship
should be based on genuine partnerships, sharing resources and
responsibilities. In processes like reintegration of former child
combatants, as in Ituri, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC),
Refugees International advocated that training and greater financial
resources be provided for local groups managing transit centers and
engaged in family reunifications. In Liberia, local organizations
working in reproductive health need more funding to increase their
capacity to respond to the needs of thousands of women trying to
rebuild their lives.
Accomplishments
For a number of years, RI has helped build local
grassroots organizations. We make a special effort to promote the successfull work they do, as they are often unknown to donors.
An example is work among the Phnong highland people of eastern
Cambodia. After focusing on maximizing emergency assistance from
UN and other sources during the 1999 repatriation process RI
facilitated the involvement of a local development NGO --- Cambodia
Family Development Services --- the first to come to the Phnong home
province of Mondulkiri. Currently our emphasis is on protecting the
Phnong cultural heritage and land rights and encouraging higher
education for Phnong youth. RI is sponsoring the first Phnong
individual ever to attend law school.
What You Can Do