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03/19/2012
The United Nations has declared that famine conditions in south-central Somalia no longer exist. But the ongoing conflict in the country, coupled with a precarious food situation, will keep large numbers of Somali refugees from voluntarily returning anytime soon – this despite the rising insecurity in refugee-hosting areas of Kenya and Ethiopia. This insecurity poses a serious threat to protection and services for refugees. However, it also provides an opportunity to shake-up the unsustainable way that agencies have delivered services for decades. Despite security restrictions on access, donor governments must maintain their level of focus and funding for refugee operations in the region.
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12/12/2011
When famine was declared in Somalia in July, the world turned its attention to the crisis in the Horn of Africa. Since then, public and media attention has waned, despite the fact that the crisis is far from over. Food production in Somalia will not return to normal levels until the end of 2012 at the earliest. Rising insecurity inside Somalia and Kenya is impeding the delivery of humanitarian aid while greater numbers of Somalis are forced to flee violence and hunger. In the refugee camps in Kenya and Ethiopia, UN agencies and NGOs have responded well to meet the basic needs of hundreds of thousands of new refugees, but protection monitoring and programming remains weak. In Mogadishu, non-traditional donor countries have created much needed new streams of assistance. However, their inexperience in aid distribution and coordination is resulting in vast disparities in the delivery of aid. Informal and unmanaged Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) sites inside the capital have become breeding grounds for waterborne diseases. And throughout Somalia, ongoing violence, banditry, and food shortages have trapped people who have nothing left, and nowhere to flee.
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11/30/2010
The UN Refugee Agency’s approach to urban refugee protection in
Nairobi, Kenya should serve as a model and best practice for programs
worldwide. By embracing the Age, Gender, and Diversity Mainstreaming Initiative,
UNHCR has significantly improved their relationships with the refugee
community and has drawn upon resources within that community to
strengthen protection.
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11/29/2010
While the international community has not succeeded in bringing
stability to Somalia, it can succeed in improving the lives of Somali
refugees. The single most important way the donor community can assist
the Somali people is through increasing educational opportunities.
Humanitarian assistance alone cannot meet the needs of three generations
of Somali refugees. Donors and the United Nations must provide greater
development funding to refugees and host communities living in and
around Dadaab. To improve urban protection, the UNHCR must dedicate
more staff for registration in Nairobi and, along with donors,
prioritize support for local Kenyan NGOs assisting urban refugees.
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06/16/2010
Tens of thousands of Somali refugees have sought asylum in cities in
neighboring countries but have long been overlooked by humanitarian
actors. Registration and documentation should be the foundation of refugee protection in cities.
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04/03/2009
Somalia remains the site of the world’s worst humanitarian crisis, with
regional consequences that require greater international attention. The
formation of a new government has so far meant little to the more than
three million Somalis in need of emergency assistance inside the
country.
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05/23/2008
The ethnic divides that Kenya’s election
crisis brought to light overshadow
another longstanding form of marginalization: obstacles to citizenship
faced by minority groups such as the Nubians, Kenyan Somalis, and
coastal Arabs in the national identification (ID) card registration
process.