Executive Summary
Over one year ago, the U.S. government declared that the killing in Darfur was genocide. Proclaiming the slogan “African solutions to African problems,” the United States, NATO member states, and members of the United Nations Security Council turned the responsibility for resolving the Darfur crisis over to the African Union (AU). The AU deployed the African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS) to monitor the ceasefire agreed earlier in 2004, as well as to “assist in the process of confidence building” and to “contribute to a secure environment.”